Internet Explorer

3.1NT3.1NT3.5NT3.5195NT498Me2000XPVista788.11011
1yesyesyesyesyes
1.5yesyesyesyes
2yesyesyesyesyes
3yesyesyesyesyes
4yesyesyesSP3
5yesyesyesSP3yes
5.5yesSP3yesyesyes
6SP6ayesyesyesyes
7SP2yes
8SP2yesyes
9SP2yes
10SP1yes
11SP1*yesyesyes

IE 11 is supported in Windows Embedded Standard 8, but not the regular Windows 8.

IE 11 can be accessed in Windows 11 with the following vbs code: CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application").Visible=true

(source for the above)

IE 5.5 and IE 6 installs high encryption to Windows 9x and NT 4, regardless of language.

IE 4 contains the Windows Desktop Update, which contains Active Desktop and the Quick Launch Bar, among other things. IE 5 to 6 still contains this update, but it's not installed by default. To install it with the IE 5.x or 6 installer, use one of these command lines: (source)

Note that, in my testing, running the command line for IE 6 on NT 4 without IE 6 already installed makes the installer say I need to download files from the internet, despite the fact that I have all cab files locally. I had to install IE 6 first by running IE6Setup.exe without any arguments, and then run the above command line to install the shell/desktop update while IE 6 is already installed.

Opera

Not to be confused with ChrOpera.

The last version of Opera is 12.18 for Windows and 12.16 for Linux and Mac.

While its age makes it long obsolete for the modern web, one unique feature is that it supports rendering WML pages, and WAP sites will not try to redirect you to the PC site if you use Opera. AFAIK, this is the only PC browser that can do this. While WAP sites are basically extinct now in 2024, if you want to make WAP sites yourself, you can play around with them in Opera.

Windows
version
Opera
version
3.13.62
NT 3.515.12
9510.10
98/Me/NT410.63
200012.02
XP SP0/SP112.12
XP SP2+12.18

Wikipedia is wrong about these points, according to my testing:

Before version 8.50, Opera is paid software, and requires a registration key.

Edge

Not to be confused with ChromEdge.

While not quite "retro" in 2024, Edge is also discontinued and devoured by Chromium like Opera.

Edge was discontinued on March 9, 2021 and replaced by ChromEdge in Windows 10 21H1 for new installations, and the April 2021 (postponed to May 2021 for 1809 and 1803) update (20H2, 2004, 1909, 1903, 1809, 1803) for existing installations. It's possible to extract Edge as a cab package and install it on newer versions of Windows 10 (11 untested), with a script that uses some DISM commands. Though, if you installed the Edge cab, you will need to fight with each subsequent update installed, which will again remove Edge and replace it with ChromEdge. (I did this in July 2022 and it worked back then, so at least it survived longer than the below method)

Another method, reported on Reddit, is simply backing up the folder, although it's reported to not work any more since the 2022-01 security update.

Otter Browser

Otter Browser aims to recreate the best aspects of the classic Opera (12.x) UI using Qt5. -- otter-browser.org

It's a browser made in Qt that supports QtWebKit and QtWebEngine (Chromium) backends.

Development seems to have stalled, as there has not been new releases since weekly440 for over two years.

weekly440 is also the first release without an XP build. The previous release, 1.0.03, is the last release with an XP build.